The project reimagines Lithuanian wooden architecture, blending it with Parisian pavilion culture to create sustainable, adaptable public structures that foster community and celebrate tradition.
Participating in the 2024 Experiment Platform, my main aim is to develop and explore a strategy for revitalizing public spaces that combines traditional Lithuanian timber architecture with the culture of Parisian pavilions. Traditional Lithuanian timber architecture is characterized by its rich historical heritage and traditions, closely linked to the ethnic regions of Lithuania. The country is divided into five main ethnographic regions, each with its own unique traditions, culture and architecture style.
These regions are: Aukštaitija (North East part of Lithuania) Dzūkija (South East part of Lithuania) Suvalkija (South West part of Lithuania) Žemaitija (North West part of Lithuania) Mažoji Lietuva (West part of Lithuania)
Each region also has its own unique dialect. The regions share common architectural features but also have specific differences unique to each area due to their geographical location. Aukštaitija, located in the northeast part of Lithuania, experiences heavy snowfall, which necessitates well-insulated wooden houses with steep roofs (for efficient snow shedding), large indoor chimneys, and central heating stoves. Žemaitija, situated near the Baltic Sea, experiences much wetter conditions. For this reason, houses often have thick walls and thatched roofs to prevent dampness from outside and retain the warmth. Dzūkija, the southeastern region, primarily uses local pine and spruce for housing construction. The abundance of wood in this region leads to rich designs featuring carved wooden elements in local homes. Suvalkija benefits from the availability of local clay and sand; as a result, traditional construction often consists of brick and stone. Mažoji Lietuva has a marshy landscape, which influences the construction of raised foundations to prevent flooding. Buildings in this region often incorporate large, protective porches and wide eaves.
Traditional Lithuanian architecture combines craftsmanship and active community participation.
In contrast, the culture of Parisian pavilions is characterized by temporary structures used for cultural events. This approach encourages architectural flexibility and serves as a catalyst for community engagement, allowing for new ideas that explore an interaction between space, architecture, community and society.
Pavilion Design
This pavilion design seamlessly blends traditional Lithuanian architecture with modern adaptability. Inspired by traditional Lithuanian door patterns, the pavilion walls replicate these designs using hemp rope, adding both visual texture and functional versatility. Each section of the wall can rotate 360 degrees, allowing the structure to adjust to varying environmental conditions, airflow, and privacy needs.
The rotating system likely operates via pivot points at the top and bottom of the panels, providing users with control over the space’s openness.The pavilion’s two front modules feature an organic, curved shape, inspired by the traditional facades of Nida, which are renowned for their distinctive architectural heritage. This reference to natural forms complements the angularity of the overall structure, creating a harmonious blend of cultural elements.
Designed to be modular, the pavilion can be assembled as one cohesive structure or divided into three separate units, making it adaptable to various spaces. Constructed from lightweight materials, the pavilion allows for easy transport and assembly. This approach, combined with modular construction and collapsible elements, enables effortless relocation between cities.
Though conceptual, this design serves as a foundation for future public spaces by combining heritage, flexibility, and modern innovation. Drawing from traditional Lithuanian doors, which historically feature intricate geometric patterns and symbolic motifs, the design reflects the country’s craftsmanship and cultural identity. By reinterpreting these forms with contemporary materials, the pavilion bridges the past and present, ensuring that local history remains a meaningful part of modern architectural expression.
Why a Pavilion?
The selection of my project topic was driven by a combination of my passion for architecture, my fascination with cultural heritage, and a desire to explore sustainable traditional Lithuanian construction design principles, including the use of local materials, energy-efficient design, the longevity of architectural structures, and modular design. I realized the profound impact traditional Lithuanian architecture has had on the development of local communities and their cultural identity. This realization led me to focus on the principles of traditional Lithuanian architecture, aiming not only to understand their historical significance but also to explore how these time-honored concepts can be used and integrated into contemporary architectural practices to promote sustainability and preserve cultural heritage.
By designing a pavilion, I aim to provide a versatile space that honors cultural heritage while incorporating sustainable design principles. This approach allows for the integration of traditional architectural elements with modern needs, making the pavilion a relevant and impactful addition to any community setting.
What is a pavilion?
When it comes to a pavilion design, it serves both symbolic and functional roles in architecture. Pavilion’s architectural form bridges cultural significance with practical utility. Its structure can make powerful statements by blending cultural significance with practical utility while also addressing social or political issues. Their flexible nature allows pavilions to adapt to different contexts, making them versatile spaces for events and cultural experiences.
Primarily pavilions are spaces designed for events, educational purposes, community gatherings, and performances that enrich cultural experiences. Their flexible design allows them to adapt to various contexts, whether as temporary installations at exhibitions or permanent features in public spaces.
After careful consideration, I have chosen the pavilion as the architectural form to present my project, drawn by its unique blend of symbolic and functional qualities. Pavilions naturally invite people to gather, interact, and connect with their surroundings making them an ideal reflection of my project’s core theme. Symbolically, they convey deeper messages, such as the balance between tradition and modernity or the emphasis of sustainability. Functionally, their adaptable design allows for various uses, from events to exhibitions, fostering engagement and cultural experiences. This dual purpose makes the pavilion a perfect medium to express my concept.
The pavilion, with its blend of symbolism and functionality, aligns perfectly with the core principles of my project. It reflects cultural heritage, fosters community engagement, and harmonizes with nature, making it an ideal form for embody both tradition and modern needs.
Symbolism and Cultural Resonance
Pavilions often symbolize a place of gathering, reflection, and interaction, mirroring the essence of traditional Lithuanian architecture, which has historically focused on creating spaces that bring communities together. The pavilion form allows for a tangible representation of this cultural legacy.
Integration with Nature
Pavilions are typically open structures that blend harmoniously with their natural surroundings. This design approach not only respects but also enhances the existing landscape, promoting sustainability — a core principle of my project.
Community Engagement
By choosing a pavilion, I can create a space that actively engages the community, serving as a focal point for educational activities, cultural events, and social interactions. This reinforces the community spirit that the project aims to nurture.
Versatility and Adaptability
Pavilions can be designed to accommodate a variety of functions, from hosting community events to providing quiet retreats within a park. This versatility makes them ideal for integrating the multifaceted aspects of traditional Lithuanian architecture with contemporary needs.
In conclusion, the pavilion serves not only as a practical and aesthetically pleasing solution but also as a symbol of the core principles of my project: cultural preservation, community engagement, and sustainable design. It fosters community spirit while preserving cultural heritage.
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